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NewClassD
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D-Clock Audio Reference
Clock
Generator
Announcing the new product line
of High End Audio Reference Clocks for upgrading of CD
players, DVD players, SACD players, Computer Soundcards,
etc. Several new - never seen before - features will be
introduced to the market for the very first time in these new
Super Clocks. And the performance level is second to
none.
Ci stiamo Riorganizzando per eseguire di
nuovo gli UP-Grade dei lettori CD presso i nostri laboratori !
al più presto altri circuiti di
UP-Grade tenete d'occhio le pagine !
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Su Ordinazione !
on reservation !
Tempi di consegna approssimativi
presso il ns punto vendita 7- 20 giorni
On reservation, approximate delivery Time at our shop
7 - 20 days
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Description |
Euro
/
unit
Tax included
Italia & CE |
Euro / unit Without Tax
Extra CE |
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D-Clock 8.467200
MHz - included cables
(without power supply) |
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D-Clock 11,289600 MHz -
included cables (without
power supply) |
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D-Clock 12,288000 MHz -
included cables (without
power supply) |
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D-Clock 16,934400 MHz -
included cables (without
power supply) |
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D-Clock 24,576000 MHz -
included cables (without
power supply) |
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D-Clock 27,000000 MHz -
included cables (without
power supply) |
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D-Clock 33,868800 MHz -
included cables (without
power supply) |
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D-Clock 45,158400 MHz -
included cables (without
power supply) |
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IL
PREZZO - NON - INCLUDE L'INSTALLAZIONE !!!
Accuracy: +/- 1ppm
Jitter: 1.5pS
Df (9-24V): Max 1Hz
Control Functions: Host Vcc
Power Supply Requirements: 9.00 - 24.00 Volts DC 20
Importante !
leggere le seguenti istruzioni...si,
sono in Inglese ma sono tecnicamente abbastanza comprensibili, cercheremo
comunque di tradurle al più presto, eventualemente potete documentarvi
genericamente ai nostri vecchi link
Old CD Up-Grade
o direttamente in rete dove normalmente trovate di tutto !
Vi preghiamo quindi di NON
interpellarci in merito a suggerimenti di installazione sulle varie macchine, in
special modo quelle di nuova generazione, al momento NON siamo in grado di
fornirle, per cui se ritenete di essere in grado di installare il Clock da
soli o per mezzo dell'aiuto di un Vs tecnico OK ! altrimenti non Vi
possiamo fornire altro aiuto in merito.
Noise and Jitter Free Clock
Signal. Due to the special output configuration,
the clock signal is absolutely noise and jitter free,
and that is the most important feature of a reference
clock. [Here seen in the 3V mode]. In terms of sound
quality you get a rock solid sound stage, with a wide,
deep and natural placement of the performers. That is
nothing new, when using an audio clock. But how many
times have you heard about people spending vast amouts
of money optimizing the power supply of their clocks?
Well with the D-Clock it's no longer necessary.
The reason for using an external power supply is
not a matter of getting more power, or even noise free
power. Every audio clock has it's own low noise power
regulator to eliminate voltage drop and high frequency
noise. And when you add a new mains transformer to your
supply, you actually get a lot of new capacitively
coupled noise into your audio clock power supply. Still
the addition of a high quality power supply is a
significant improvement. That is because the external
power supply is the only way you can eliminate ground
loops from the CD player's power supply to the sensitive
digital/analog converters. Or
was! |
Click to Enlarge |
Isolated Clock Injection
Point. As a unique feature, the clock signal is
isolated from the power supply GND, so you get no GND
loop, and also you get no Mains Noise injection. This
is achieved with a 100 MHz micro pulse transformer, with
an isolation capability of 1500V. The Power GND and the
sensitive Digital GND can no longer see each other, and
so you get a cleaner clock signal. Not only does the
isolator remove any power supply noise, and GND loop, it
also makes the connection to the CD / DVD player much
simpler. Remove the Crystal, and two capacitors, form
the CD player, and connect the cable. The capacitor
in series with the clock signal is a special PET type
with good sound qualities.
Please Note, the blue
LED is used for indication only.
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Click to Enlarge |
When we say 'Micro' ..... . The
clock isolation transformer consists of two microscopic toroid transformers, (around 3 mm diameter). One is used
for the isolation function, the other is a common mode
choke, that prevents noise spikes from the outside,
entering the reference clock backwards. This particular
isolator transformer is designed for high speed pulse
communication, such as found in local area networks. (Up
to 100 MHz). The whole package shown here is just 12.7
mm (0.5') wide.
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Click to Enlarge |
Ultra Low Noise Power
Regulation. The Power Supply Regulation for any
reference clock is critical. We use a double pre
regulated version with a central reference type LM329DZ.
This reference has the lowest inherent noise, and thus
needs less post filtering than most other regulators.
The internal clock circuit core runs on it's own
separate supply, and output stage can be run on either 3
or 5 V to connect to various players. DVD players
usually take 3V mode, while CD players usually uses 5V.
You can experiment for the best result. Power
Connection to the outside world is achieved with a
'Micromatch' connector, with cable 30 cm included.
Directly after that a set of GND and Power filtering
chokes with special Q dampers. These remove noise above
2 MHz, also from the GND of the power supply. This is
only possible because of the special output isolation,
and makes the D-Clock simulate battery operation.
A pair of power holding capacitor with totally
1100uF is used to stabilize the power supply for the
D-Clock. This is smaller than found on some other
clocks. The D-Clock however has around 4 times lower
power consumption and so a large capacitor is not needed
to hold the supply up the same amount of time. And more
importantly a smaller Low-Z capacitor has much better
high frequency filtering capability than a large can.
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Click to Enlarge |
Protective Ground Plane. The
inside of a CD or DVD player is a very noisy
environment, as thousands of small digital circuits
inside the LSI chips generate electromagnetic noise.
That is why you should use a solid ground plane to act
as a shield against these noises, and prevent them from
degrading the performance of your reference clock.
Normally this is solved in high-end clocks by using 4
layer PCB with internal GND plane.
However we
have found that the minute capacitances from the pads to
the GND plane, with only a very thin layer of epoxy
resin as a isolator, is enough to affect the performance
and temperature stability of the clock. The epoxy resin
is not a very temperature stable dielectric material.
One solution is to use Teflon based PCB, but that is
both very expensive and also tends to give the sound a
bit of excessive dryness. Our solution is to reduce
to 2 copper layers, but use the whole 'bottom layer' as
a GND plane. This takes a lot of maticulous planning on
the layout part, you have to keep all the signal tracks
on the top layer, but pays itself in 4 times lower stray
capacitance. As you can see the GND plane near the
output plug belongs to the CD player's sensitive digital GND, and is isolated from the rest of the D-Clock GND
plane.
|
Click to Enlarge |
You can disable the clock output with a
voltage signal. This is useful if you have a constant
power source for your clock (like an external PSU or in
a DVD where the power is controlled by a microprocessor,
so your Clock power is on, while other circuits are
turned off). If you use a simpler clock in this case,
your CD or DVD player can be damaged. In the D-Clock
we have provided an effective solution. The VCC of the
host player can be connected to the 'Host VCC' pad, and
the Host VCC detector activated. When the D-Clock
detects voltage 3.3 or 5V on this pad, the clock signal
is admitted. When power is off, the clock signal is
stopped to prevent latch-up of the input circuit of the
player. In most normal cases however, the clock power
is turned on and off with the host player, so you can
'Ignore' (Default) the host VCC. This is done by leaving
the 'Ignore' pad shorted with solder. In other words you
don't have to do anything. If you want to use the Host VCC detector, you must remove the solder from the
'Ignore' pad. |
Click to Enlarge |
Power Supply for the D-Clock can be derived from the
CD or DVD player very easily. Use a Voltmeter to
establish the voltage across the power supply capacitors
(start with the biggest cans in the player). Since the
output is isolated, you don't have to worry about
whether the particular part of the PSU is connected to
the digital processors or not. This makes successful
installation of D-Clock much simpler than most
clocks. If the voltage is steady when the player is
on, and in the range of 9 - 25 V DC, then you can use
this power source. The red or blue wire of the power
cord is GND, while the grey one in the other side of the
ribbon cabe is +. The two first, and two last wires are
connected with each other in the connector.
|
Click to Enlarge |
Some CD or DVD players run with 5V supply, others
with 3.3V. Most low cost clocks only give you one
option, and that is 5V. If you connect a 5V clock to a
3.3V CD or DVD player, you may very well damage the
sensitive circuits. That is why we provide you with a
voltage setting on D-Clock. This allows you to adapt the
output closk signal to fit your player perfectly. Use a
simple Voltmeter to determine whether your player uses
3.3V or 5V power supply. You can find the voltage on the
small brown components sorrounding the chip, where the
original crystal of your player is connected. By default
the D-Clock is set to 3.3V (3.3Vpp clock signal). If you
want to set it to 5V, simply add solder to the '5V'
bubble. (5Vpp clock signal).
Power Supply Cable
and Clock Signal Injection Cable are included with every
D-Clock.
|
Click to Enlarge |
Interface to a DIP 8 oscillator footprint.
Many CD
players are equipped with a DIP8 crystal oscillator like this
one:
Click to Enlarge
Remove the crystal oscillator from the main
board, and connect the D-Clock cable as seen here:

Click to Enlarge
Visto dal lato
componenti !
The diode is optional, you only have to mount
it in case the clock signal is not received properly by the
host machine (if you hear dropouts). Use 1N4148, 1N914 or
similar.
Prezzi
e prodotti aggiornati sul nuovo sito Audiokit e-Shop cliccando qui !
Update prices & products on new e-Shop
Audiokit website click Here

D-Clock Neutron Star
Clock
Generator
A list of new - never
seen before - functions is introduced with this high end
reference clock, but not least new mindblowing performance
will set new standards in the world of high end audio clocks.
|
Su Ordinazione !
on reservation !
Tempi di consegna approssimativi
presso il ns punto vendita 7- 20 giorni
On reservation, approximate delivery Time at our shop
7 - 20 days
|
IL
PREZZO NON INCLUDE L'INSTALLAZIONE !!!
| New
low distortion 3 transistor hybrid oscillator. |
| Precision better than +/- 0.2 ppm. |
| Precise temperature stabilization at 37 degress C. |
| Double
insulated voltage regulators. |
| Power
Supply Noise detector. |
| Insulated Signal Injection Point. (Voids Ground
Loops). |
| Ultrastable PTFE ( Teflon ) RF Trimmer. |
| Mechanical size : 107 x 44 x 12 mm (p 25
mm). |
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Rather than the usual RF shielding metal box, which
doesn't exactly spell resonance free (try and tap on
it), we used a special RF absorbing foam, as used in RF
measurement laboratories. This cell foam also has a
dampening effect on any mecanical vibration, that might
reach the PCB itself. |
The Neutron Star has a few special features. A circuit
constantly monitors the noise on the power supply rails, if
the noise is unacceptably high, a RED LED will light up to
tell you, that you can benefit from using a cleaner power
supply.
The crystal and oscillator is placed on an
isolated pad of the PCB, where power resistors and a
thermostat keeps every temperature sensitive component at a
constant 37 degrees centigrade. This allows for ultra high
frequency stability. A green LED on the PCB will light up,
when the correct temperature is stabilized. If it gets too hot
or too cold, the green LED will turn off. Usually it takes a
few minutes for the thermostat to reach the correct
temperature, this is because we want to keep the power supply
current of the Neutron Star absolutely constant. So the
heating elements are kept to the lowest possible power
consumption. Should you wish even further power supply
current stability, you can add a solder bubble, to select
'balanced operation' of the heating system. This means that
when the temperature is reached, and the heating power drops
off, the exact same amount of power is dissapated in dummy
resistor elements. So the power supply current will become
dead stable as well.
We adapted the successful
potential isolator from the D-Clock, and to satisfy the users
where the Neutron Star replces a metal can oscillator we added
a special RF schottky diode, to move the DC potential up to
the right level.
We aimed at making the Neutron Star
the most advanced and highest performning reference clock on
the market, while still keeping it on an acceptable price
level. And the result should speak for itself...
Voltage Reference Noise.
A particularly important
issue when designing an ultra performance clock is voltage
reference noise. This is because you can filter the reference
noise out with capacitance, but only in the higher
frequencies. At lower frequencies, where the noise is most
critical, capacitance will not remove the noise effectively.
Therefore we had to look for the best available references in
the world, for the Neutron Star Clock. We found that some
of our competitors are using the AD589, in their reference
clocks costing considerably more than D-Clock Neutron Star. So
we considered this reference as an option. However it soon
turned out that the AD589 is far noisier than the reference we
usually favour, for critical applications, including our
regular D-Clock. The LM329. Look at these figures, and
compare yourself: (Both curves taken off the datasheets of the
respective references).
|
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| AD589 Noise Figures. |
LM329 Noise
Figures. |
Just from the raw
curves you see that LM329 exhibits 75-112 nV/Hz while the
AD589 is far noisier at around 200 nV/Hz. But that's not the
whole story. The AD589 is a 1.2V reference, so to run at 3 or
5V you have to amplify the reference voltage by 2.5 or 4.17.
When you amplify the Zener voltage, you naturally also amplify
the noise. So at 5V the noise of the AD589 is more like
800-900 nV/Hz. The LM329 on the other hand is a 6.9V
reference, so you have to divide the voltage by 1.38, also
dividing the noise slightly. So the real figures
are:
AD589: 800-900 nV/Hz LM329: 55 nV/Hz.
As
you see AD589, generates around 14 times more noise than
LM329. Even at 10Hz, where the LM329 is at it's weakest point,
the AD589 is still 9 times noisier (at 5V rail voltage). Noise
in the Zener reference usually translates directly into phase
noise on the clock signal delivered.
The D-Clock
Neutron Star went into production on May 29th 2008, more
information will be publicised soon. Neutron Star will be an
addition to our product programme as a extreme
performance / cost no object alternative to D-Clock.
D-Clock is very successful, surpassing even 3 times more
expensive competitors, and will continue in our programme for
the next years.
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A Neutron Star is the remains of the collapsed core
after a massive star has exploded in a Supernova. The
Neutron Star is about 10km in diamter, but has the mass
of our sun. This means it is extremely dense, actually a
teaspoon of neutron star material would weigh millions
of tonnes. Because of the small size, and huge mass,
rotating Neutron Stars are impervious to outside
gravitational disturbances and thus have very stable
rotational speeds, over millions of years.
[Read
More about Neutron Stars]
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UWB Voltage regulators
The UWB Regulator is a high end replacement for 78XX and 79XX regulators found
in CD / DVD players and other audio equipment. For example 7805, but also other
voltages are produced in UWB. (Even special ones upon request).
Ci stiamo Riorganizzando per eseguire di
nuovo gli UP-Grade dei lettori CD presso i nostri laboratori !
al più presto altri circuiti di
UP-Grade tenete d'occhio le pagine !
|
Tempi di consegna approssimativi
presso il ns punto vendita 7- 20 giorni
On reservation, approximate delivery Time at our shop
7 - 20 days
|
|
Description |
Euro
/
unit
Tax included
Italia & CE |
Euro / unit Without Tax
Extra CE |
|
DX7803 3,3V UWB
regulator |
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DX7805 5,0V UWB
regulator |
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DX7808 8,0V UWB
regulator |
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DX7809 9,0V UWB
regulator |
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DX7812 12V
UWB regulator |
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DX7815 15V
UWB regulator |
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DX7903 -3,3V
Negative UWB regulator |
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DX7905 -5,0V
Negative UWB regulator |
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DX7908 -8,0V
Negative UWB regulator |
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DX7909 -9,0V
Negative UWB regulator |
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DX7912 -12V
Negative UWB regulator |
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DX7915 -15V
Negative UWB regulator |
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IL
PREZZO - NON - INCLUDE L'INSTALLAZIONE !!!
Prezzi
e prodotti aggiornati sul nuovo sito Audiokit e-Shop cliccando qui !
Update prices & products on new e-Shop
Audiokit website click Here
The
output of the 7805 regulator is often used as
reference for the DAC, or other noise sensitive
sections of the audio equipment, like the OPAmps.
Unfortunately the 7805 has relatively poor noise
performance. Especially if there are external
noise sources around the 7805 regulator, like
ripple or load fluctuations. In case a
fluctuating load is connected to the 7805, or
100 Hz ripple is present on the input of the
7805, the S/N ratio of the 7805 drops down below
acceptable level for Audio purposes. In this
case you can greatly benefit from a regulator
with a good ripple rejection, but even more
importantly, a regulator with a wide bandwidth
loop, that can remain stable under fluctuating
loads.
This simple and inexpensive upgrade gives a
clear audible improvement.
The UWB regulator replaces the 7805 (or other
78XX / 79XX regulator) as a cheap and simple
upgrade of your Audio Player, and has more than
100 times better ripple rejection, 10 times
lower noise, and no line and load regulation
error. It is discretely made on a circuit board,
of roughly the same size as the 78XX / 79XX
regulator. This way a regulator can be
constructed with better performance than any
known IC regulator on the market.
78XX is the positive voltage regulator, while ..
79XX is the negative voltage regulator. Be sure
to get the right one.
Installation.
Installation is very
simple:
Remove the 78XX regulator.
Mount the UWB regulator in it's place.
If the 78XX regulator was mounted on a heat sink,
you should also mount the UWB regulator on the
same heat sink. If no heat sink is used in the
player, you also don't have to use one with the
UWB regulator.
Important! Use the isolator pad (supplied)
when mounting the UWB on a heat sink.
No considerations are necessary with regards to
the input / output capacitors on the regulator.
The UWB regulator does not need any capacitors
neither on input nor on the output. But it will
tolerate any notrmal size cap on both inputs and
outputs.
Perfomance.
Why should you
replace the 7805? Well because of the improved
performance of the UWB regulator, and the
improvement in sound quality you can gain, at a
relatively low cost.
The tests were performed with a 7805 in a
typical setup with 100uF low Z on the input, and
22uF + 100nF MKT on the output (mounted directly
on the TO220 package). The UWB had no capacitors
at all.
Test: Noise
rejection, 12VDC + 1 Vrms 100 Hz ripple.
A lab supply was
used to feed both regulators, a 100 Hz ripple
signal was induced on the input via RC network.
Amplitude of 1Vrms.
7805:

UWB Regulator:

Test: SMPS Noise rejection.
Typical application
environment in a DVD player with a switched mode
power supply. A commercial soap bar SMPS 12V 1A
was used to feed both regulators, and the output
looked like this:
7805:

UWB Regulator:

As can be seen the residual output noise of the
UWB regulator is several times lower. Note at
higher frequencies the noise floor of the 7805
is actually lower than the UWB regulator. This
is because in certain bands the capacitors 'eat'
the noise coming out of the 7805, by clamping it
to GND. Unfortunately you can never 'eat' the
lower frequency bands, no matter how big
capacitor you were to use.
Test: 10kHz Sine
Wave load.
A lab supply was
used to feed both regulators, and the output was
loaded with 10kHz 50 mA fluctuating load:
7805:

UWB Regulator:

As you can see the UWB regulator has a much
better damping of the fluctuating load of the
output. This is a realistic load in a DAC / CD
player application. The residual noise can lower
the performance of the DAC, and thus the audio
quality suffers.
Test: 1kHz Square
Wave Load. (Wideband Load Noise)
A lab supply was
used to feed both regulators, and the output was
loaded with 1kHz 50 mA Squarewave fluctuating
load. Typical of use in digital and analog
circuits:
7805:

UWB Regulator:

Again the UWB regulator has a much better
damping of the fluctuating load of the output.

The power transistor is located on the rear
side, allowing for the regulator to be
effectively cooled.
Technical Specs:
Output Voltages: 3.3, 5, 8, 9, 12, 15V DC.
Input Voltage: Max: 25V DC.
Dropout Voltage: 2.00V (Equivalent to 78XX
series).
Maximum Current DX78xx: 630mA.
Maximum Current DX79xx: 400mA.
Ripple Rejection: >100dB.
Line Rejection: unmeasurable.
Load Regulation: < 5mV 0-max load.

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Prezzi
e prodotti aggiornati sul nuovo sito Audiokit e-Shop cliccando qui !
Update prices & products on new e-Shop
Audiokit website click Here
mercoledì 02 luglio 2014
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